POST OFFICE JOBS
Post Office
Jobs / 473 Postal Exam
Study Guide / All Occupations

INTRODUCTION
The U. S. Postal Service (USPS) employs over
773,000 workers
in 300 job categories for positions at 39,000 post offices, branches, stations, and
community post offices throughout the United States. Approximately 40,000 postal workers
are hired each year to backfill for retirements, transfers, deaths and employees who
choose to leave the Postal Service.
Vacancies are advertised internally by the USPS and not by
the Office of Personnel Management. In 1971, the Postal Service became independent. Pay
scales are determined by the Postal Pay Act and are not a part of the General Pay
Schedule.
Pay starts at $25,554 per year for full time career
employees at the PS-1-BB pay grade and increases to $55,275 at the PS-10-P top pay grade.
The average pay and benefits for career bargaining unit employees was
$57,051 per year, excluding corporate-wide expenses, in 2004.
There are also Executive and Administrative Schedules for non-bargaining unit employees
that range from $20,875 up to $98,514..
Visit
http://postofficejobs.info
for more information on
this subject.
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BENEFITS
Postal employee benefits are similar to federal employees' benefits which are featured
on this site. There are a few differences.
Postal workers do pay considerably less for health care benefits than do general schedule
federal employees due to negotiated union contracts.
Postal workers can contribute to a 401K Thrift
Savings Plan, purchase low cost life insurance and they receive generous holiday, vacation
and sick leave allowances. Detailed information about benefits, retirement, qualifications
requirements, and pay is included in the paperback version of
"Post
Office Jobs" by Dennis V. Damp. This book is available at many libraries in their
reference section or you can purchase a copy by calling toll free at 1-800-782-7424
for $19.95 plus shipping. All major credit cards are accepted.
EMPLOYEE CLASSIFICATIONS
Initial appointments are either casual (temporary) or Part-Time Flexible (Career). Hourly
rates for Part-Time Flexible employees vary depending upon the position's rate schedule.
Some positions are filled full-time such as the Maintenance (Custodial) classification.
- Full-Time and Part-Time Flexible (career) employees comprise
the Regular Work Force. This category includes security guards. Part-Time Flexible
employees are scheduled to work fewer than 40 hours per week and they must be available
for flexible work hours as assigned. Part-Time Flexible employees are paid by the hour.
Hourly rates vary from $12.29 for PS Grade 1 Step BB to $27.26 for PS Grade 11 step P.
- A Supplemental Work Force is needed by the Postal
Service for peak mail periods and offers casual (temporary) employees two 89-day
employment terms in a calendar year. During Christmas an additional 21 days of employment
can be offered to Supplemental Work Force employees.
College students may be considered for casual (temporary)
employment with the Postal Service during the summer months. The rate of pay now exceeds
$11.00 per hour. Tests are not required and appointments can not lead to a career
position. Apply early for summer work. Contact Post Offices in your area by no later than
February for summer employment applications. Casual temporary positions are also
advertised on the Postal Services employment web site.
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QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Various standards from age restrictions to physical requirements must be met before you
can take one of the Postal Service exams. The paperback version of "Post Office Jobs" provides complete information on the postal
Service including:
Age Limit
Entrance Exams, including the new 470 Battery test study guide
Citizenship
Physical Requirements
State Drivers License
Drug Testing (Substance Abuse)
Visit
http://postofficejobs.info/job_descriptions.htm
for more specifics.
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APPLICATION PROCEDURES
Positions Requiring Written Examinations
The Postal Service has developed a new
entrance exam titled Test 473 for Major Entry-Level Jobs. The
new exam is also referred to as the 473 Battery Exam. This new
exam replaces the 470 Battery Exam. This new exam covers:
|
Test Unit |
Number of Questions |
Time Allowed |
Covered Subjects |
Part A
Address Checking |
60 |
11 minutes |
Determine if
two addresses are identical |
Part B
Forms Completion |
30 |
15 minutes |
information
identification for completing forms correctly |
Part C
Section 1 - Coding |
36 |
6 minutes |
Use the proper
code to assign to addresses |
Part C
Section 2 - Memory |
36 |
7 minutes |
Memorize
assigned codes for addresses ranges |
| Part D
Inventory of Personal Experience and Characteristics |
236 |
90 minutes |
Experience and
characteristics which are job-related |
Use the practice exams in the all new 4th
edition of
Post Office Jobs to prepare for the forms checking,
address checking, memory and coding Parts A through C of the new exam. Part
D is related to your personal work experience and unique characteristics.
For example you will be asked your likes and dislikes, whether you have
experience in certain areas. You really can't prepare for this section, it's
your personal profile and if you answer the questions honestly the Postal
Service will be able to identify the job that is best suited to your
characteristics. Visit
http://postofficejobs.info for complete information on this new exam.
ORDER
"Post Office Jobs" Now
I suggest that you also download the "Test 473 Orientation Guide for Major
Entry-Level Jobs," Publication 60-A, direct from the U.S. Postal
Service. Go to
http://usps.com/employment to locate this publication. It provides an
overview of the new exam with full instructions.
The USPS maintains a national directory or
register of openings. The Postal Service has a decentralized hiring process
for personnel and examination related matters. The examinations are
administered by examination center personnel from local Customer District
Human Resources offices located in most large cities. A comprehensive
listing of Customer Service District offices is provided in Chapter Four of
the book Post Office Jobs.
To apply for postal positions visit the Postal Services'
online employment and job listing site at
http://usps.com/employment/ and their test
scheduling site at http://uspsapps.hr-service.org/ . Direct links
are also posted on
http://postofficejobs.info. You can also call 1/478-757-3199 and
follow the prompts. You must have the job announcement number to use the phone system. If
you dont have an announcement number, which is readily available for current
openings on the Internet, contact your local Post Office, Management Sectional Center
(MSC), General Mail Facilities or a Customer Service District Office in your area. You can
also obtain computer access to the USPS web site at many local libraries. Job
opportunities are also advertised at local post offices, in national and local newspapers,
journals and periodicals.
A passing score of 70 percent or better on an exam will place
the applicant's name on an eligible register for a period of two years. Registers
are lists of job applicants that have passed an exam or evaluation process. Your score
determines your placement on the register. Applicants can write to the Postal Examination
office for a one-year extension. Requests for extension must be received between the
eighteenth-and twenty-fourth month of eligibility. Most people hired have a score of
between 90% and 100%. There is a separate register for each job classification. To improve
your chances, test for as many different positions that you can qualify for.
Positions That Dont Require a Written
Exam
Vacancies in these positions — generally
professional and administrative — are announced (advertised) first within
the Postal Service. Postal employees who have the knowledge, education,
credentials, and skills may apply for these openings. If there aren’t any
qualified internal applicants (called bidders in the federal sector), then
the postal service will advertise the vacancies to the general public and
accept resumes and applications for rating. All applicants must pass an
entrance examination and/or an evaluation process to be placed on a register in numerical
score order. Corporate positions that dont require entrance exams are covered in
Appendix B. Also visit
http://postofficejobs.info/corporate_jobs.htm for helpful information on
non-tested job opportunities. .
It is generally recommended that job applicants seeking entry
level professional and administrative positions take the 470 Battery Exam to get their
foot in the door. Once hired, as vacancies open in their specialty such as accounting,
budget, and engineering, they will have first crack at the jobs through internal Postal
Service job announcements. You can view the diverse lists of job advertisements online,
click on http://postofficejobs.info
for direct links to key USPS employment sites.
There are lists of jobs reserved for
current federal employees only. Once you get your foot in the door you can bid on these
restricted announcements and the experience that you will gain from the entry level
position will help you to better understand the postal system.

Realistically, many professional jobs
wont be filled internally. Few postal clerks and non professional employees will
have law degrees, engineering credentials, or doctorates for example. Review the list of
more than 2,000 job classifications in Chapter Ten to see the scope of available jobs.
This list also includes the total number employed and the pay for that occupation.
These job openings will generally be
advertised in local papers and on the USPS web site. You should also contact local (CSSD)
Customer Service & Sales District personnel offices listed in Chapter Four to identify
upcoming job vacancies for your specialty. You can also call your local CSSD office to
check on the status of your application or to follow up on interviews.
You will be rated on a point system (maximum
of 100 points) even without a written test. Therefore, your resume and Application For
Employment (PS Form 2591) must be thoroughly completed and include all key information
such as degrees, training, credentials, and detailed work experience. Only the top three
candidates will generally be referred to the selecting official for consideration.
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WARNING - CAUTION (Avoid Scams)
Don't be enticed by Postal Exam scams. YOU
DON'T HAVE TO PAY ANYONE to schedule or take a federal Postal Exam. To find
out if exams are currently being offered in your area go to our "Postal
Exams" page and follow the links to the Postal Services' exam site. You
apply online through the Postal Service to take a postal exam for your area. We
do offer a comprehensive study guide titled "Post
Office Jobs: Explore and Find Jobs, Prepare for the 473 Postal Exam, and
Locate ALL Job Opportunities" for $19.95 that you can purchase from us
online or at your local book store. If you can't afford our book it should be
available at your local library in their reference section. Just make sure they
have the new 4th edition that covers the new 473 exams.
Also, explore and apply for all job
vacancies in the government and private sectors to improve you chance of
employment. You can post your resume online at no cost to expand your job
search.
FREE OFFER: Click on the
following banner to post your resume.

Casual (temporary)
positions
The Postal Service hires thousands of Casual Temporary Employees
from June through December of each year. Postal facilities advertise these
openings in local newspapers and now online for all major metropolitan areas.
Job announcement opening and closing dates vary by location. For example, this
year the Pittsburgh job announcement number 196027 is open from June 1, through
October 1, 2007. In California, the dates are from June 11 through November 30,
2007. Locate and apply for jobs online. You can also ask your local postal clerk
if they have a flyer for jobs in your area. These jobs may lead
to full time employment. visit our
Job Vacancies page
for more information. Starting salary ranges form $9.00 to $12.50 an hour.
Casual temporary positions are a good way to familiarize yourself with the
Postal Service's work environment and they can lead to full time employment. If
they like your work, and keep you for at lest 180 days, you can request to take
the Postal Exam; even if none are currently being administered in your area. If
you pass the test your name will be added to the current hiring register in rank
order for full time employment.
One word of caution. The casual temporary positions schedules are tedious to
say the least. They can and do often work casual temps long hours and sometimes 7 days a
week during peak mail periods and you are subject to work any and all shifts. It
is hard work but if you impress the supervisor and they keep you for up to 180
days you may be able to take the test and get on the full time register.
Casual Temporary
Job Announcements
Visit
http://postofficejobs.info
to view the current job announcement and for the links
to apply for these jobs online.
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ADDITIONAL REFERENCE MATERIAL
http://postofficejobs.info - Visit
this new site to explore Post Office jobs. You will find information on
exams, recruiting, pay scales, job descriptions, and a section on Postal
Inspector jobs.
"Post Office Jobs", the all new 4th edition by
Dennis V. Damp, is a one-stop-resource for those interested in working for the Postal
Service. It presents what jobs are available, where they are, and how to get one. "Post
office Jobs: Explore and Find Jobs, Prepare for the 473 Postal Exam, and
Locate ALL Job Opportunities" dispels the myth
that everyone in the postal service is a mail carrier or clerk. Over 200,000 workers are
employed in hundreds of occupations; from janitors and truck drivers to accountants,
personnel specialists, electronics technicians, Postal Inspectors, and engineers. Many
professional and administrative jobs do not require written examinations. Their
background, work experience, and education is used to determine eligibility. U.S. Postal
Service jobs are considered to be some of the highest paying, benefit loaded, and
fundamentally secure positions in the entire federal system.
Post Office Jobs presents
Eight Steps to Successfully Landing a Job and Helps Job Seekers:
1. Identify job openings
2. Match your skills to postal jobs
3. Locate postal exam test dates
4. Study for the 473 postal exam
5. Complete job applications
6. Prepare and practice for the job interview
7. Apply for jobs that don't require written tests
8. Explore civil service job options
"A helpful and encouraging book. After reading your
book I passed the Postal Exam with a score of 90% and was hired a year ago for a carrier
position. Thanks."
A.P. Lansing MI
This book provides sample exams with study tips by Norman
Hall for the 470 Battery Test's four key testing areas. Mr. Hall has scored 100% on the
United States Postal Exam four times. Sample exams and test questions are provide for most
job categories. A comprehensive and updated list of testing centers is included.
"Post Office Jobs" is the only career guide that includes guidance on
how to successfully handle the postal pre-appointment interview and presents complete
position descriptions for the Post Office's top 50 job classifications. It also lists all
2,000 Postal Service job classifications including the pay and total number employed in
that occupation.
Job seekers looking for good pay with excellent benefits should pursue the postal service
job market and use this book's resources to begin their personal job search. The Job
Hunter's Checklist in Appendix A keeps applicants focused and on target.
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"Post Office Jobs" Now
Postal
Employee Network This site is primarily for current Postal employees, however
it is an excellent resource for job seekers as well. Visit this site for postal news,
postal resources, and postal career support information.
Job seekers will find this site a wealth of information,
including networking contacts.
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LOCATING JOBS
Visit
http://postofficejobs.info/ for direct links for recruiting
information including:
- The
Postal Service's on-line National Job information center
- Toll free job hotlines
- Online test schedules
for your area
Postal recruitment notices are often advertised in national
and local newspapers, publications, journals and periodicals.
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